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Integrated Family Life Management for Rural Women Project
supported by Population Concern, United Kingdom (1993-1994)
Aims and Objectives:
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To sensitize
the rural women, youth and mothers to various biological,
socio-cultural, economic and health related issues affecting
their lives through education, training and communications.
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2. |
To develop
knowledge and skills on primary environmental health care so as
to ensure a healthy environment ,which will enhance a better
quality of life.
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3. |
To create an
awareness among rural women on acquiring vocational skills with
a view to promoting self-employment and leading them to income
generating activities.
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The centre
worked with 250 poor rural women hailing from 10 villages in
the Narikudi Block, Kamarajar District, Tamil Nadu,South
India. 25 village women members were selected from each
village and 10 women groups were formed. The selected
beneficiaries were exposed to Family Life Management
training, Savings and Credit management, participation in
environment conservation, health training, vocational
training and income generation training.
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The centre
designed a curriculum covering issues concerning family,
economy, health, nutrition, sanitation and welfare and
exposed the women to regular educational and training
sessions. Training/Learning manuals were developed for all
the units, which were translated in the vernacular and
distributed to the beneficiaries. Resource persons from
local Governmental and Non-Governmental agencies were
invited to handle various topics for the training programme.
Further, classes were handled with the aid of posters,
slides, Video cassettes and film shows. The family life
management training programme for the rural women has had a
positive impact on the women, and they had gained knowledge,
awareness and interest for leading a cohesive, productive
and healthy family life. The members also developed a
growing concern for the community and their environment and
took efforts for community welfare and environment
cleanliness and promotion, through knowledge sharing and
participatory community work.
Another input was ‘savings and credit management
programme’.All the participants learnt about various aspects
concerning savings and credit management within the family.
The centre organized various health care services for the
rural people. General health camps, eye camps, immunization
services, pre-natal and post-natal care for pregnant women
and nursing mothers, health services and care for the
infants , health information and education etc. Goodwill’s
Animators were given training on basic health care and
first-aid which had helped to meet the basic health needs of
the villagers.
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The centre
organised career guidance and vocational training courses
for the women in tailoring, soap-making, palm-leaf crafts,
spinning, type-writing, printing, food preservation, nursery
raising, preparing organic fertilizer and other minor
enterprises. The vocational training programmes provided
women with opportunities for gainful employment. The centre
employed a few women who have had undergone training in our
units, and job search and placement was made to a good
number of our beneficiaries.
The centre gave special emphasis on organising environment
education, training and action programmes which included
Bio-diversity contest, plantation programme, establishment
of community kitchen gardens and nurseries. Opportunities
were opened wide for the rural women for securing a steady
income through income generation programmes such as palm
leaf crafts, tailoring, amber chakra (hand driven yarn
wheel) and printing.
The programmes were successful and beneficial owing to the
collaboration, participation, periodical meetings,
discussions, sharing of ideas, problems and solutions among
the women and with the centre. All the programmes were under
the direct supervision and guidance of Goodwill Social Work
Centre.
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The
programmes have greatly benefited the rural women in the
areas of economy, health, education, employment, savings and
welfare and this is recognized in their personal, family and
community development. Considering the productive influence
of the programmes on the women, the centre continues with
these programmes and is taking best efforts for the
sustainability of the project.
In order to find out the effectiveness of family life
management training programme, a pre and post –evaluation
research study was undertaken among the target population. A
questionnaire was prepared in the vernacular covering the
entire syllabus and was administered to the women, before
and after the training programme. Statistical analysis was
carried out to find out the impact of the training programme.
It was found that the participants have gained knowledge and
understanding in the areas of family life management,
health, nutrition, welfare etc after their exposure to
training. The results of the analysis indicated the
effectiveness of the training programme organised for the
target population. |
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